In August 1896, stress was rife within the capital of Manila and in Cavite province. Meeting with different Katipuneros, Aguinaldo unveiled a plan to assault the Spanish arsenal in Fort San Felipe, Cavite City, then the provincial capital, with the assistance of Severino Lapidario, warden of the provincial jail. The sign was to be fireworks from the warehouse owned by Maximo Inocencio, a rich businessman.
Aguinaldo was in contact with Bonifacio, whose forces attacked the Spanish powder journal in San Juan on Aug. 30; the next day, the Spanish authorities declared martial legislation in Manila and seven surrounding provinces. By that point, the plot in Cavite City had been uncovered, by a dressmaker at that, and Lapidario and two others—Luis Aguado and Alfonso de Ocampo—had been arrested.
Dozens of distinguished Cavite males had been additionally rounded up and incarcerated, though some had been later launched. Under torture, De Ocampo revealed the names of his 12 different companions. On Sept. 11, the 13, following a four-hour trial, had been discovered responsible of treason and sentenced to dying. They had been executed by musketry the next day in Plaza de las Armas exterior Fort San Felipe.
honors the 13 heroes.
The 13 martyrs
The 13 martyrs are Aguado (a Chinese mestizo stated to be the richest man in Cavite), Eugenio Cabezas (goldsmith and proprietor of a jewelry-watch restore store), Feliciano Cabuco (born to a rich household, labored in a hospital), Agapito Conchu (schoolteacher), De Ocampo (a Spanish mestizo, assistant provincial jail warden), Maximo Gregorio (chief clerk of the Commissary of War), Inocencio (a rich businessman), Jose Lallana (a tailor whose store was utilized by the Katipunan as a gathering place), Lapidario (warden of the provincial jail), Victoriano Luciano III (a pharmacist acknowledged for his formulation of uncommon perfumes and lotions), Francisco Osorio (scion of a rich household), Hugo Perez (a doctor) and Antonio San Agustin (one other scion of a rich household).
San Agustin was an uncle of my mom, Estrella San Agustin de Guerrero, from Cavite City.
A monument to the 13 heroes was erected in San Roque, Cavite City, in 1906. In their honor, the brand new provincial capital metropolis was named Trece Martires in 1954. And in 2004, a brand new monument to them was unveiled within the metropolis in 2004.
Among these earlier rounded up for involvement within the Cavite conspiracy was music trainer and composer Julian Felipe, who would achieve fame for his “Marcha Nacional Filipina,” which might later be the nationwide anthem. He was incarcerated for 9 months in Fort San Felipe.
Felipe was born in Cavite City on Jan. 28, 1861. He studied in a public faculty within the city (now a metropolis) and later in Binondo, Manila. He discovered play the piano and organ, and turned the organist of St. Peter’s Parish Church and was quickly composing songs. These included “Reina de Cavite,” a tribute to Our Lady of Porta Vaga.
Upon his launch, Felipe joined the forces of Aguinaldo, and composed patriotic songs, which heightened revolutionary fervor among the many troops.
His second of glory got here when Aguinaldo requested him to compose a hymn for the declaration of Philippine independence on June 12, 1898, in Kawit. Felipe responded with “Marcha Nacional Filipina,” later referred to as “Lupang Hinirang,” which turned the nationwide anthem in 1938.
Felipe lived an extended and productive life, and acquired many honors. He died on Oct. 2, 1944, in Sampaloc, Manila. A bust of the composer-hero stands close to San Sebastian College-Recoletos de Cavite, Cavite City.
Prominent artists
Of the town’s distinguished artists in music and different artwork types, Fr. Virgilio S. Mendoza, parish priest and native historian, has noticed: “We have five opera singers, composers, poets, painters, historians, heroes, instrumentalists, like Antonio Maigue and many more.”
Include right here Conchu, one of the martyrs, who was additionally a musician, photographer, painter and lithographer. He was initially from Binondo, Manila, however moved to Cavite, Cavite.
Flutist Maigue, a product of the University of the Phillipines College of Music, honed his expertise for one yr in Paris underneath the tutelage of the grasp Jean Pierre Rampal, and received excessive honors in National Conservatory of Paris.
Returning to the Philippines within the Nineteen Eighties, he quickly launched into a profitable sequence of live shows in Manila and outreach areas. He has carried out flute concertos usually with Philippine Philharmonic Orchestra, a resident firm of the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP).
With the Outreach Program of the CCP, Maigue has held live shows from north to south, from Isabela province to Zamboanga City, and in key Visayan cities. He has carried out in Malaysia, Beijing, Japan, New York and the United Kingdom. Credits embody performing underneath the baton of the late, nice conductor Leonard Bernstein and being lead flutist within the Philippine and Malaysian live shows of tenor Luciano Pavarotti, no much less.
Cult following
Since earlier occasions in Catholic Philippines, Maria Santissima, La Virgen de la Soledad or Our Lady of Solitude, has had a cult following within the settlement that will grow to be Cavite city and then metropolis. The unique picture was carved by Spanish sculptor Gaspar Becerra through the sixteenth century and introduced to Our Lady of Victory convent in Madrid; it was meant to commemorate the Blessed Mother’s solitude throughout Holy Saturday.
Soon this type of Marian devotion unfold to different components of Spain, Portugal, Mexico and the Philippines, notably in Cavite City and Nueva Ecija province. After 500 years, Our Lady of Solitude stays the patroness of Cavite City, and till the pandemic struck there have been annual feasts in her honor.
“Five Hundred Years the flower and fruit,” to paraphrase the poet Nick Joaquin when he wrote about one other metropolis, his beloved Manila. —CONTRIBUTED
Read More at lifestyle.inquirer.net
source https://infomagzine.com/cavite-citys-heroes-artists-and-our-lady-of-solitude/
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